Fort Hill
Fort Hill was the home of John C. Calhoun, South Carolina's pre-eminent
19th century statesman, from 1825 until his death in 1850. The antebellum
plantation home, office and kitchen are furnished mostly with family
artifacts.
John Caldwell Calhoun's national political career spanned
40 years from 1810 to 1850. His service in the national government included:
United States representative (1811-1817); secretary of war to President
James Monroe (1817-1825); vice president to President John Quincy Adams
(1825-1829); vice president to President Andrew Jackson (1829-1832);
United States senator (1832-1843); secretary of state to President John
Tyler (1844-1845) and United States senator (1845-1850).
Thomas Green Clemson, Calhoun's son-in-law and founder
of the University, envisioned "the preservation of the home of
the illustrious man who spent his life in the public service of his
country." Thomas Clemson willed that Fort Hill "shall always
be open for the inspection of visitors."
Location
Fort Hill is located in Clemson, S.C., near the intersection of Fort
Hill Street and Calhoun Drive in the center of the Clemson University
campus.
Parking
Visitor parking passes are available at the University Visitors Center
located on Alumni Circle. Handicapped parking is available.
Additional Information about the
House
The house was built by John and Mary Calhoun in the late 1880s. Mary,
born in 1860, was the daughter of Alfred A. Plummer, who founded Port
Townsend in 1851. The site of the house was Plummer property that was
given to Mary in 1884 by her mother, Anna Plummer. The site, since subdivided,
then consisted of the west half of the present block. John Calhoun died
in 1891, leaving Mary with a four-year-old daughter. As a result of
her husband's death, she was unable to meet the mortgage payments, and
she lost the property.
The house was built without plumbing and was later modified
and added to in different ways to provide bathroom and other space.
This house has had the least space added.
The original house had five main rooms: parlor, dining
room, kitchen, and two bedrooms. There was also an entry hall, a pantry,
and two closets. A side porch at the back of the house had steps that
lead to a carriage house to the north, now the location of a neighbor's
home.
In the old houses that were built without plumbing, the
first plumbing was generally installed in the kitchen. Later, a bathroom
was placed off the kitchen, near the plumbing. Before the 1995 tour,
the present owner, an architect, had removed this bathroom, which had
been added as a lean-to off the kitchen. She had also removed the wall
between the kitchen and the pantry, which had been turned into a laundry
and passage to the bathroom. She had carved a bathroom space out of
a closet in one bedroom, converted the porch to a cozy inglenook with
a brick fireplace, added another back porch and pantry, and supported
the house with a sturdy new basement.
Hours
Fort Hill is open Monday - Friday, 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.; Saturday, 10
a.m. to noon & 1 to 4:30 p.m.; and Sunday, 2 to 4:30 p.m. Closed
University holidays.
Fees
An admission donation of $5 for adults and $4 for senior citizens.